World

Your Monday Briefing: Russia Seizes Lysychansk

Good morning. We’re covering Russia’s victory in a key eastern city, Japan’s devastating heat wave and Pakistan’s debate over transgender rights.

Mourners at the funeral of Anatoly Mykolayovych Potaychuk, a 40-year-old Ukrainian soldier and father of two, who died in the Kharkiv region. Credit…Mauricio Lima for The New York Times

Russia seizes Lysychansk

Ukraine’s military said Sunday that it had withdrawn from the key eastern city of Lysychansk, the last city in Luhansk Province still held by Ukraine.

Moscow’s victory means Russian forces are in control of large parts of the Donbas, a coal-rich region that has become Russia’s focal point since its defeat around Kyiv in the spring. Ukrainian forces are now bolstering defenses along the border line between Luhansk and the neighboring province of Donetsk, residents said.

After Ukraine withdrew from Lysychansk, explosions hit the center of a Russian city just north of Ukraine, killing four, officials said. It is the deadliest known episode affecting civilians in Russia since the start of the war. Moscow blamed Ukraine for the attack in Belgorod; Ukraine’s military had no immediate comment.

Here are live updates.

What’s next: Lysychansk offers Russia a base to mount offensives on cities to the southwest. Yesterday, the Ukrainian city of Sloviansk suffered its heaviest shelling. At least six people were killed and more than a dozen were injured, the mayor said.

Atrocities: The investigation into Russian war crimes may be the largest in history.

Casualties: Ukrainian men volunteered to protect their homes. Now, many of these untrained soldiers are dying on the other side of the country. Russia is also stepping up the pace of attacks on residential targets, using imprecise Soviet-era missiles to terrorize civilians.


As Japan faces a scorching heat wave, officials have urged people not to wear face masks in many outdoor situations.Credit…Franck Robichon/EPA, via Shutterstock

A heat wave engulfs Japan

Japan is enduring one of its worst heat waves on record. Officials are urging people to keep their air-conditioners running to avoid heat stroke, though doing so could lead to potential power shortages.

Japan’s aging population is especially vulnerable to heat stroke and exhaustion, and officials have attributed a number of deaths to the heat.

Hospitalizations are also rising: Officials said that over 4,500 people with symptoms of heat stroke and exhaustion were taken to hospitals in ambulances in recent days, more than four times the number from the same period a year ago. Most patients were 65 or older.

Better Understand the Russia-Ukraine War

  • History and Background: Here’s what to know about Russia and Ukraine’s relationship and the causes of the conflict.
  • How the Battle Is Unfolding: Russian and Ukrainian forces are using a bevy of weapons as a deadly war of attrition grinds on in eastern Ukraine.
  • Russia’s Brutal Strategy: An analysis of more than 1,000 photos found that Russia has used hundreds of weapons in Ukraine that are widely banned by international treaties.
  • Outside Pressures: Governments, sports organizations and businesses are taking steps to punish Russia. Here are some of the sanctions adopted so far and a list of companies that have pulled out of the country.
  • Stay Updated: To receive the latest updates on the war in your inbox, sign up here. The Times has also launched a Telegram channel to make its journalism more accessible around the world.

Data: In Tokyo on Saturday, temperatures exceeded 95 degrees Fahrenheit — about 35 Celsius — for the eighth straight day. The capital has only seen such a streak once before since 1875, when record-keeping began.

Context: Japan is vulnerable to power blackouts in periods of high demand because it relies heavily on liquefied natural gas, which is hard to stockpile, and which has become more expensive since Russia invaded Ukraine in February.


“Changing the society’s mindset is a big challenge,” said Bindiya Rana, left, a transgender community leader in Karachi.Credit…Saiyna Bashir for The New York Times

Pakistan’s debate on trans rights

Four years ago, Pakistan became one of the few countries to protect transgender people’s rights in statute. It enacted a law that prohibits discrimination in schools, workplaces and public settings, and guarantees the right to choose one’s gender on official documents.

Initially, some emerged from the shadows. But recently, violence has surged. In a spate of attacks in March, four transgender people were killed and others were injured in the northwest.

Enforcement of the law is also inconsistent. The legislation calls for the establishment of protection centers, where trans people can access mental health services, legal services and temporary housing. But only one has opened so far, in Islamabad, the capital.

And discrimination remains common. Many people live as they did before 2018, hiding their identities, shunned by their families, denied medical care and huddling together in group homes for safety.

Data: Pakistan has recently averaged about 10 homicides of transgender people annually, according to the Trans Murder Monitoring project. That’s more than before the law passed and, relative to population, far more than its neighbors.

THE LATEST NEWS

Asia Pacific Climate

Rescuers were still looking for survivors over the weekend.Credit…Agui Kamei/Associated Press
  • The death toll from last week’s landslide in the Indian state of Manipur has grown to at least 25, the latest disaster caused by catastrophic rainfall and flooding.

  • Heavy flooding has engulfed Sydney, the BBC reports. At least one man died and thousands more have evacuated.

  • A new law in the Australian state of New South Wales has sharply increased punishment for demonstrators who disrupt economic activity. Climate activists say they are the target.

  • Vintage clothes are gaining traction with Australian buyers looking for more sustainable fashion choices.

Asia News

  • Japan never mandated masks or vaccinations. Instead, peer pressure and a fear of public shaming helped the country avoid the worst of Covid.

  • China is expanding its influence after NATO labeled it a “challenge.”

  • Nineteen people died in Pakistan when a passenger bus fell off a mountain road amid heavy rains, The Associated Press reports.

  • North Korea suggested that foreign objects from South Korea brought Covid into the country.

World News

Palestinian officials say that an Israeli soldier intentionally killed the Palestinian American journalist.Credit…Samar Hazboun for The New York Times
  • The Palestinian Authority gave U.S. experts the bullet that killed Shireen Abu Akleh, which could shed light on who is responsible for her death.

  • Several people were shot and killed at a mall in Copenhagen yesterday. Danish police have arrested a suspect.

  • Tunisia’s president proposed a new Constitution that would give him even broader powers and further dismantle the country’s young democracy.

  • At least six people died yesterday after a chunk of a glacier collapsed in Italy’s Alps.

What Else Is Happening

  • The school police chief in Uvalde, Texas, resigned from the City Council amid continued outrage over officers’ slow response to the school shooting.

  • Even anti-abortion adherents say Texas is unprepared for a likely surge in post-Roe births among poor women.

  • The Australian tennis player Nick Kyrgios is a temperamental and theatrical force at Wimbledon.

  • Miners in Canada found a frozen baby mammoth while they were searching for gold.

A Morning Read

Kaleem Ullah Khan at home in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Credit…Saumya Khandelwal for The New York Times

Kaleem Ullah Khan, the “mango man,” has spent a lifetime grafting 300 types of mango onto one mother tree. By doing so, the 82-year-old horticulturist has grafted his own life story onto it as well.

“Sometimes, the tree asks me questions — and I sit up and think about them,” he said. “It leaves me restless — what does it want? I think about the questions for hours.”

ARTS AND IDEAS

The search for life out there

The James Webb Space Telescope has traveled a million miles from Earth, entering its own orbit around the sun.Credit…Chris Gunn/NASA

This month, the James Webb Space Telescope will begin spying on planets that orbit other stars. Astronomers hope that the powerful telescope will reveal whether some harbor atmospheres that might support life.

Identifying an atmosphere in another solar system would be remarkable enough. But there is even a chance — albeit tiny — that one of these atmospheres will offer what is known as a biosignature: a signal of life itself.

Since 1995, scientists have found more than 5,000 exoplanets. Some are similar to Earth — roughly the same size, made of rock rather than gas and orbiting in a “Goldilocks zone” around their star, not so close as to get cooked but not so far as to be frozen.

The relatively small size of these exoplanets has made them extremely difficult to study, until now. The James Webb Space Telescope, launched last Christmas, will change that, acting as a magnifying glass — gathering signals as faint as a few photons per second — to let astronomers look more closely at these worlds.

PLAY, WATCH, EAT

What to Cook

Credit…Christopher Simpson for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Frances Boswell.

Chocolate mousse can seem intimidating, but Genevieve Ko has tips to tailor it to your liking. Here’s her marvel of a recipe.

What to Watch

Here are five international movies to stream, including a provincial Tamil satire.

What to Read

Our editors recommend 10 new books, including a history of the bicycle and a new tome from the economist Thomas Piketty.

Now Time to Play

Play today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: ___ and flow (three letters).

Here are today’s Wordle and today’s Spelling Bee.

You can find all our puzzles here.


That’s it for today’s briefing. See you next time. — Amelia

P.S. Applications are now open for the 2022-24 New York Times Editing Residency. The deadline is August 22.

The latest episode of “The Daily” is on abortion.

You can reach Amelia and the team at [email protected].

Related Articles

Back to top button